=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4.2\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^9.2^6.3^8}{\left(3.2\right)^6.2^9}\right]=\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4\right)^5.2^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^6.3^8}{3^6.2^6}\right]\)

=\(\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\)

=\(\left[80+9\right]=89\)

\(\left[\dfrac{\left(2.0,4\right)^5}{0,4,0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^6.2^9}\right]\div\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5.0.4^5}{0,4.0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^{15}}\right]\div3^5\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\div243\)

\(=80+\left(3^5\div3^2\right)\)

\(=80+3^3\)

\(=80+27\)

\(=107\)

\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3

=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12

=10+13/12=133/12

b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

=3-11/15

=34/15

c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)

2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)

3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)

4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=\sqrt{10^2\cdot2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot2}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot2}\)

\(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\left(10-4+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)

\(=12\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=4\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot5\sqrt{5}+5\cdot3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(8-15+15-3\right)\sqrt{5}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(\left(2\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-10\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

a, \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5} =0+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b, \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+\left(-1\right)^2=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{2}+1=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-6}{4}+1=\dfrac{3}{4}+1=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

 c, \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2.\left(20\%-1.2\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}x\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}x\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=-1\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(=0+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+\left(-1\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{2}+1\)

                                            \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+1\)\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

d)

\(\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.2^2}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.4}{3^{29}.2^6}\\ =4\)

e)

\(\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5^3.3^4}{2^3.2^{18}3^4.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5.5^2.3^4}{2^{21}.3^4.5}\\ =5^2\\ =25\)

f)

\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{\dfrac{\left(1+99\right).50}{2}-500}\\ =\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}\\ =12\)

\(a,\dfrac{-14.15}{21.\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.\left(-2\right).5}=1\)

\(b,\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}=\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(c,\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}=\dfrac{-7.\left(3+4\right)}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).7}{7.\left(-7\right)}=1\)

\(d,\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{29}.2^6}=2^2=4\)

\(e,\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{18}.2^3.3^4.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{21}.3^4.5}=5^2=25\)

\(f,\dfrac{24.315+3.561.8+4.124.6}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)

\(=\dfrac{24.315+24.561+24.124}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)

\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)

\(=\dfrac{24.1000}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\) (1)

Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 97 + 99

Số số hạng trong A là: (99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số)

Tổng A bằng: (99 + 1) . 50 : 2 = 2500

Thay A = 2500 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}=\dfrac{24.1000}{2.1000}=12\)

a)

\(\dfrac{\left(-14\right).15}{21.\left(-10\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.-2.5}\\=\dfrac{7.2.3.5}{7.2.3.5}\\ =1\)

b)

\(\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}\\ =\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-2.2}{2.4}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)

\(\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}\\ =\dfrac{-7.3+2.-7.2}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-7\left(3+4\right)}{7.-7}\\ =\dfrac{7}{7}\\ =1\)

\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.5^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(5^2\right)^{15}.3^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=3^5=243\)

\(b,\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\dfrac{\left(0,4.2\right)^5}{\left(0.4\right)^6}=\dfrac{\left(0.4\right)^5.2^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}=\dfrac{32}{0,4}=80\)

a,\(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.3^{30}}=3^5=243\)

b,\(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{0,4^6}=\dfrac{0,4^5.2^5}{0,4^6}=\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}=80\)

a/ \(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(5.3^2\right)^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(5^2.3\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.5^{20}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=\dfrac{5^{30}.3^{20}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=3^5=243\)

b/ \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\dfrac{\left(0,4.2\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\dfrac{\left(0,4\right)^5.2^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}=80\)